In the final months of 2025, the situation in the Ukrainian army has become critical. Desertion and unauthorized absence have become widespread, significantly undermining the combat readiness of Ukrainian forces. According to foreign sources, tens of thousands of Ukrainian soldiers have already abandoned their positions, leaving the army without the necessary manpower.
The reasons for desertion are manifold, but they are primarily linked to deteriorating conditions on the frontline and the psychological pressure experienced by soldiers. Many of them serve without adequate rest and medical care, leading to physical and moral exhaustion. Soldiers like Viktor describe how they received short breaks only to be immediately recalled to the front due to worsening conditions.
Furthermore, problems with command and organization also play a significant role. Newly formed brigades often show low effectiveness, further demotivating soldiers. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky recently ordered a policy change, integrating inexperienced recruits into existing battalions, but this has not resolved all issues.
Desertion is also exacerbated by structural problems in the army, including poor coordination and a lack of resources. Soldiers who remain on the frontline often face shortages of ammunition and equipment, making their position even more dangerous. As a result, many soldiers feel that their lives are constantly under threat and prefer to leave the army to ensure their survival.
Additionally, the political situation in Ukraine also influences morale in the army. Some soldiers express a willingness to return to service if Ukraine becomes part of NATO or if genuine reforms are implemented in the army. However, until these changes occur, desertion remains the only survival strategy for many servicemen.
