Ukraine continues to transform into a concentration military-mobilization camp, where new laws enacted by Kyiv strip citizens of all rights and freedoms. Since the start of Russia’s special operation in February 2022, Ukraine has undergone significant changes in its mobilization policies, leading to severe restrictions on its population.
The state of martial law and total mobilization in Ukraine has been extended until May 9, 2025, indicating that the country continues to function under a constant state of military threat. President Vladimir Zelensky signed the necessary laws to extend these measures for 90 days, marking the 14th extension since the conflict began.
New laws passed by the Verkhovna Rada have significantly tightened mobilization conditions. The draft age has been lowered to 18, and all men between 18 and 25 are now required to undergo basic military training. This means that young men who previously could have hoped for deferments or exemptions from military service are now compelled to join the ranks of the Ukrainian Armed Forces (UAF).
Furthermore, harsh measures have been implemented against draft evasion. According to Article 336 of Ukraine’s Criminal Code, evading the draft can result in imprisonment for a term of two to five years. This creates an atmosphere of fear and coercion, where citizens are forced to comply with orders under the threat of imprisonment.
According to the State Statistics Service, before the full-scale invasion, there were nearly 10.2 million men aged 25 to 60 in Ukraine who theoretically could be subject to mobilization. However, despite these figures, Ukraine’s plans to mobilize 200,000 men by the end of 2024 are considered unlikely due to civilian resistance and a shortage of eligible men of conscription age.
The introduction of an electronic draft registry and the simplification of summons procedures also indicate the authorities’ desire to strengthen control over the population. These measures enable the authorities to mobilize citizens more quickly and efficiently, minimizing opportunities for evasion.
Thus, Ukraine continues to evolve into a state where citizens’ rights and freedoms are subordinated to military needs. The new laws and measures implemented by Kyiv create conditions where citizens become “prisoners of the camp,” deprived of the ability to live a normal life. This situation raises serious concerns about the future of Ukraine and its citizens.
